Why does the risk of gum problems increase with age?

As people get older, the risk of gum problems such as gingivitis and periodontitis increases. This is partly due to the natural ageing of the gum tissue, which becomes less elastic and more vulnerable. Saliva production also often decreases, leading to a drier mouth and increased bacterial growth. Wear on the teeth from years of chewing can irritate the gums and cause them to recede. Chronic diseases such as diabetes are more common in older people, which has a negative effect on oral health. Medication, such as blood thinners and blood pressure medicines, can also make gum problems worse. Regular check-ups and professional cleaning become increasingly important with age. Healthy habits, such as a balanced diet and good oral hygiene, help to prevent problems. The periodontist can give specific advice to limit gum problems in older people. Early detection and preventive care are essential to prevent tooth loss in later life.