Can painkillers cause gum problems?

Painkillers, especially NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, are often used for pain and inflammation. Although they are effective at relieving pain, long-term use can have adverse effects. NSAIDs can slow down wound healing through their effect on prostaglandins, which are involved in repair processes. Painkillers can also mask the symptoms of gingivitis, so that the inflammation goes unnoticed for longer. Long-term use can cause stomach problems, which indirectly affects saliva production. It is important to use painkillers only as prescribed by a doctor. If you have chronic pain, it is wise to have your oral health checked as well. The periodontist can help to identify any side effects on the gums. A balanced approach, combining pain relief with good oral care, is essential. If in doubt about your medication, always consult both your GP and your dentist.