How do I recognise early gum inflammation?

Gum inflammation often begins subtly, but recognisable symptoms can help with early detection. The gums may be red and swollen, and sometimes feel tender to the touch. The gums may bleed when brushing or flossing, which indicates inflammation. Bad breath can also be a sign of bacterial activity around the gums. At this stage the inflammation is usually still reversible with good oral hygiene. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to periodontitis, in which bone loss occurs. Professional dental cleaning and daily care help to reduce the inflammation. Your dentist can give specific cleaning advice to prevent further problems. If symptoms persist, comprehensive periodontal treatment is necessary. Early detection prevents serious gum and dental problems in the long term.