Gum problems are caused by bacteria in plaque, but risk factors also play a part. Smoking is one of the biggest risk factors: it reduces blood flow and impairs healing. Poor oral hygiene leads to more plaque and increases the risk of inflammation. Stress has a negative effect on the immune system, so inflammation develops more easily. People with diabetes have a higher risk of gum problems, and vice versa. Genetic predisposition can make some people more susceptible to periodontitis. Hormonal fluctuations, such as during pregnancy, can make the gums more vulnerable. Certain medicines, such as blood pressure medication or antidepressants, also have an effect. Early recognition of these factors is important for prevention. Regular check-ups and personal guidance help to limit the risk.
Periodontology - Symptoms and Diagnosis
What are the risk factors for gum problems?
Smoking, poor oral hygiene, stress, diabetes and genetic predisposition increase the risk.