How do I know whether I have gum problems if I feel no pain?

Gum problems such as gingivitis or early periodontitis rarely cause pain. As a result, they often go unnoticed until damage has already occurred. Gums that bleed when brushing are often the first sign. Bad breath, receding gums or loose teeth can also point to problems. A professional check-up is needed to assess the health of your gums. The dentist or dental hygienist measures the depth of the periodontal pockets with a probe. X-rays give an insight into any bone loss. Preventive check-ups stop small problems from becoming big ones. Treating inflammation in time prevents tooth loss. Have your gums checked at least once a year.