Periodontology - Symptoms and Diagnosis

What is the link between diabetes and gum disease?

Diabetes increases the risk of periodontitis, and vice versa.

There is a two-way relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease. People with diabetes have a higher risk of severe gum inflammation. High blood sugar levels promote inflammation and slow down wound healing. Conversely, periodontitis can make it harder to control blood sugar. Inflammation in the mouth increases insulin resistance. Good oral care is therefore especially important for people with diabetes. Treating periodontitis can improve diabetes control. Regular professional cleaning and strict home care are essential. Consultation between the dentist and the GP optimises treatment. A stable blood sugar level contributes to better oral health. This underlines the importance of integrated healthcare.