What negative effects do age-related changes have on the gums?

As we age, the gums undergo various structural changes that can cause problems. One of the most common changes is receding gums, which exposes the roots of the teeth. Loss of collagen reduces the elasticity and firmness of the gum tissue, making it more vulnerable. Blood flow to the gums also decreases, which weakens the natural defence against bacterial infections. Older people may also experience bone loss in the jaw, which affects the stability of the teeth. Oral hygiene can become more difficult due to reduced dexterity or wearing dentures. Regular professional dental cleaning is important to prevent inflammation and loss of gum tissue. Using a mouthwash with antibacterial properties can help to limit gum problems. The periodontist can draw up an individual treatment plan to maintain your oral health. Preventive care and early treatment can prevent many gum problems in older people.