Why are people who are overweight at higher risk of periodontitis?

People who are overweight often have a higher chance of inflammation-related conditions, including periodontitis. Fatty tissue produces pro-inflammatory substances such as cytokines, which can damage the gums. As a result, gingivitis develops more quickly and can progress to periodontitis if oral care is inadequate. Insulin resistance, which is common in people who are overweight, weakens the immune system and encourages bacterial infections. In addition, people who are overweight are often less inclined to practise intensive oral hygiene. This can lead to a build-up of plaque and tartar, which makes inflammation worse. Losing weight can lower inflammatory markers and improve overall resistance. A healthier lifestyle with enough exercise and a balanced diet helps to stabilise oral health. The combination of good oral care and weight management offers the best protection against periodontitis. Regular check-ups with the periodontist are essential to identify risks in time.