What is the procedure for scaling and root planing treatment?

Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line. The treatment is carried out under local anaesthetic to prevent pain. Scaling removes tartar and bacteria from the tooth surfaces and root surfaces. Root planing smooths the roots to encourage the gums to reattach. The aim is to reduce inflammation and shrink the periodontal pockets. Some sensitivity may occur after treatment, which is normal. Good aftercare with gentle oral hygiene prevents reinfection of the treated areas. The dentist assesses the success of the treatment at the follow-up appointment. If necessary, additional treatments are scheduled to support further healing. Regular professional dental cleaning remains essential to maintain the results.