What is the difference between a cleaning and scaling & root planing?

A regular cleaning removes tartar and plaque above the gum line. This is usually done during a check-up or by the dental hygienist. Scaling & root planing also cleans below the gum line. This treatment is intended for people with periodontitis or deep periodontal pockets. The root surfaces are smoothed to remove bacteria. This gives the gums the chance to reattach to the teeth. The treatment often requires several sessions and sometimes a local anaesthetic. Scaling & root planing is a therapeutic measure, not a standard cleaning. After the treatment, healing is evaluated. The result depends on the severity of the condition and on your home care.