Gingival hyperplasia is a condition in which the gums become thicker and swollen as a result of medication. Phenytoin, an anticonvulsant, can stimulate the production of connective tissue, leading to overgrowth. Ciclosporin, an immunosuppressant, is frequently associated with thickening of the gums. Calcium channel blockers used for high blood pressure can also cause gingival enlargement. Thickened gums make it difficult to brush effectively, so plaque build-up increases. In severe cases, surgical removal of the excess gum tissue may be necessary. Regular professional cleaning helps reduce the effects of hyperplasia. Adjusting the medication in consultation with your doctor can sometimes reduce the symptoms. The periodontist can give specific oral care advice to manage gum overgrowth. Early detection of gum problems prevents more serious complications.
Periodontology - Medication
Why do some medicines cause gum overgrowth?
Medicines such as phenytoin and ciclosporin can cause gum tissue to enlarge, a condition known as gingival hyperplasia.