What effect do antidepressants have on oral health?

Antidepressants, such as SSRIs, can reduce saliva production, resulting in a dry mouth. Saliva plays a crucial role in cleansing the mouth and neutralising acids. With a dry mouth, bacterial growth increases, which can worsen gum inflammation. Patients may also experience a sticky feeling in the mouth or an unpleasant odour. Drinking water regularly and using saliva substitutes can reduce the symptoms. Sometimes artificial saliva or specific mouth gels are recommended to improve comfort. Brushing with fluoride toothpaste and flossing regularly can limit the risk of gingivitis. Always discuss with your dentist whether your oral care needs adjusting while you are taking antidepressants. The periodontist can recommend preventive measures to limit dry mouth symptoms. Combining good oral care with stress management can lower the risk of gum problems.