Why can immunosuppressants cause gum problems?

Immunosuppressants are often prescribed after transplants to prevent rejection. These medicines suppress the immune system, which reduces the response to bacterial infections. This makes the gums more susceptible to inflammation such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Some immunosuppressants can also cause gum swelling or hyperplasia (overgrowth). Because of the reduced defences, even small amounts of plaque can cause problems. Regular professional dental cleaning is essential to prevent gum inflammation. It is important to tell your dentist about all the medicines you take. Through careful monitoring, the periodontist can identify and treat problems early. Adjusting your oral hygiene routine can contribute to more stable oral health. Cooperation between medical and dental care providers is necessary for optimal care.