Some medicines can affect the health of the gums. Blood pressure medication, such as calcium channel blockers, can cause gum swelling. This is known as gingival hyperplasia and can lead to thickened, swollen gums. Anticonvulsants, such as phenytoin, are associated with excessive growth of gum tissue. Immunosuppressants, often prescribed after transplants, can also cause gingival hyperplasia. In addition, some antidepressants and antipsychotics reduce saliva production, leading to a dry mouth. A dry mouth increases the risk of gum inflammation because bacteria are cleared away less effectively. It is important to discuss with your dentist which medication you take, so that possible side effects can be managed. Regular professional cleaning helps limit medication-related gum problems. The periodontist can give specific advice on keeping your gums healthy despite medication use.
Periodontology - Medication
Which medicines can cause gum problems?
Medicines such as blood pressure medication, anticonvulsants and immunosuppressants can cause gum problems.