What are the risks of untreated periodontitis?

Untreated periodontitis can have serious consequences for both oral health and general health. The inflammation can spread to the jawbone, leading to bone loss and tooth loss. In addition, bacteria from inflamed gums can enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation elsewhere. There is a proven link between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease, such as endocarditis. Patients with diabetes may also find their blood sugar control worsens as a result of periodontitis. Chronic inflammation can lead to systemic reactions, such as raised inflammatory markers in the blood. Losing teeth can also seriously limit chewing function. Poor oral health can indirectly contribute to malnutrition and a reduced quality of life. Regular check-ups and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. Early intervention preserves teeth and reduces health risks.