Periodontitis is a common problem in people with diabetes, especially when blood sugar levels are poorly controlled. Chronically high blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the gums. This hampers the supply of oxygen and nutrients, which encourages inflammation. Diabetes also weakens the immune system, allowing bacteria in the mouth to multiply more quickly. People with diabetes more often suffer from swollen, red and bleeding gums. If periodontitis is left untreated, the infection can deepen and eventually cause bone loss. Careful control of blood sugar levels is essential to limit gum problems. Regular cleaning and monitoring by a periodontist help to tackle problems early. Good cooperation between the GP and the periodontist is important for effective care. By actively focusing on oral hygiene, the risk of periodontitis in people with diabetes can be reduced.
Periodontology - Systemic Conditions - Diabetes
Why do people with diabetes have an increased risk of periodontitis?
Because of reduced immune defences and poorer wound healing, people with diabetes are more susceptible to periodontitis.