What is the relationship between periodontitis and general health?

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation that affects more than just the mouth. Research shows that inflammation in the mouth can affect the whole body. People with periodontitis have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. There is also a two-way relationship with diabetes; each makes the other worse. In pregnant women, there may be a link with premature birth. The bacteria in the gums can cause inflammation elsewhere via the bloodstream. Treating periodontitis can lower the levels of inflammatory markers in the body. Oral health is therefore part of overall healthcare. Regular visits to the dentist contribute to prevention. A healthy mouth means much more than just an attractive smile.