Why are pregnant women at greater risk of gum problems?

During pregnancy the body undergoes hormonal changes that can affect oral health. The raised levels of oestrogen and progesterone make the gums more sensitive to bacteria. This can lead to pregnancy gingivitis, characterised by red, swollen and bleeding gums. Some women also develop epulides, benign growths on the gums. Because the immune system functions differently during pregnancy, the defence against gum inflammation may be weakened. It is important to pay extra attention to oral hygiene during pregnancy. Regular check-ups and professional dental cleaning help to detect problems at an early stage. The periodontist can offer safe treatment options designed specifically for pregnant patients. After the birth, gum problems usually improve again, but aftercare remains important. A healthy mouth contributes to a healthy pregnancy and reduces risks for mother and child.