How can being overweight affect oral health?

Being overweight is a risk factor for a range of health problems, including those affecting oral health. People who are overweight often have raised levels of inflammatory markers in the blood. This can lead to increased susceptibility to gum inflammation and periodontitis. In addition, fat storage in the body can lead to hormonal changes that weaken the immune system. Insulin resistance, often associated with being overweight, can delay wound healing and promote inflammation. Studies have shown that people with a high BMI are more likely to have deep periodontal pockets. Losing weight can help to improve oral health by reducing systemic inflammation. Regular oral care and professional cleaning remain important for limiting the effects of being overweight. A healthy lifestyle, including weight management, reduces the risk of periodontal problems. The periodontist can advise on lifestyle changes that benefit both oral and general health.