What are the risks and complications of bone augmentation procedures?

Although bone augmentation procedures are generally safe, complications can occur. One of the most common risks is infection at the site of the bone augmentation, which can hinder healing. If the bone material does not integrate properly, insufficient bone may form, making implant placement more difficult. With autologous grafts (bone taken from your own body), pain or discomfort may also occur at the donor site. Loss of the placed bone material can occur if blood supply is insufficient or inflammation develops. Smoking and poor oral hygiene considerably increase the risk of failure. The periodontist will advise on the best way to keep the surgical area clean during recovery. Regular check-ups after the procedure help identify and address problems in good time. If complications occur, repeat treatment may be necessary to achieve sufficient bone volume. Thorough preparation and good oral care beforehand minimise the risk of complications.