What effects does cocaine use have on the gums?

Cocaine use can have serious consequences for the gums because it constricts the blood vessels. The reduced blood supply starves the gum tissue of oxygen, which encourages inflammation. Prolonged use can lead to tissue necrosis and receding gums. When cocaine is applied directly to the gums, ulcers and painful areas often develop. Snorting cocaine can also damage the nasal septum, which indirectly affects the oral cavity. Users often also have a dry mouth, which accelerates bacterial growth. Recovery of the gums after cocaine use is often slow and requires intensive periodontal care. Avoiding use and following a strict oral hygiene protocol is essential. The periodontist can advise on restorative treatment and preventive care. By seeking help in time, irreversible damage to gums and teeth can be limited.