Can excessive alcohol consumption lead to oral cancer?

Excessive alcohol consumption is a well-known risk factor for the development of oral cancer. Alcohol can damage the cells of the mouth, which can cause mutations. In combination with smoking, the risk increases even further through a synergistic effect. The body converts the ethanol in alcohol into acetaldehyde, a substance that can be carcinogenic. Regular consumption of spirits increases exposure of the lining of the mouth to irritants. Symptoms of oral cancer may include painful sores, difficulty chewing and persistent mouth ulcers. Early detection is essential, which is why regular check-ups with the dentist are important. The periodontist can assess suspicious areas in the mouth and refer you if necessary. Limiting alcohol consumption lowers the risk of both oral cancer and gum problems. Healthy habits combined with good oral care offer the best protection.