What is the link between heart disease and gum inflammation?

Research shows a link between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease. Bacteria from inflamed gums can enter the bloodstream. They trigger inflammatory responses that can damage the arteries. Chronic inflammation increases the risk of hardening of the arteries and blood clots. People with periodontitis have a 2-3 times higher risk of heart problems. Treating gum disease can lower inflammatory markers in the blood. Good oral hygiene is especially important for heart patients. Regular professional dental cleaning reduces the bacterial load. Consultation between the dentist and the cardiologist is sometimes recommended. Oral health is part of overall healthcare.